below dentate line

  • below dentate line
  • Squamous epithelium - sensate
  • Haemorrhoidal disease - when the above become symptomatic
  • external haemorrhoidal plexus is a venous plexus encircling the anal verge.

Portal hypertension may lead to en- gorgement of the haemorrhoidal plexus but this leads to anorectal varices not haemorrhoids.

An external thrombosed varix occurs when a blood clot develops in the external haemorrhoidal plexus

Thrombosed external haemorrhoids