• Often had cholecystectomy, middle aged, female Recurrent abdominal pain after cholecystectomy
  • Three types:
    • Type 1 – abdominal pain, obstructive LFTs, biliary dilatation and delayed emptying of contrast at ERCP
    • Type 2 – pain with only one or two of above
    • Type 3 – recurrent biliary pain
  • Diagnosis usually by exclusion. Morphine-neostigmine and secretin provocation MRCP may be of diagnostic value.
  • Biliary manometry should be reserved for patients whose diagnosis is unclear (type 2)
  • Medical therapy with calcium channel blockers, nitrates and botox is available, long term results unknown.
  • Avoidance of opioid may prevent onset of pain. Development of pain following codeine is diagnostic.
  • ERCP potential treatment. 5-16% post ERCP pancreatitis. Good responses in 69%.
  • Surgical sphincterotomy, only if ERCP unsuccessful.