• Instrumentation
    • Biopsy forceps or tru-cut needle
    • Alternatively, wedge biopsy using laparoscopic scissors and grasper with retrieval in an endo-bag
  • Biopsy technique
    • Use cautery or scissors to excise a small wedge of liver tissue (approx. 0.5–1 cm)
    • Apply direct pressure, laparoscopic bipolar, or argon beam to control minor bleeding
    • For tru-cut needle: puncture liver capsule under direct vision, fire needle, withdraw and check for bleeding