• Receives tributaries identical with the branches of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery
  • Runs vertically upwards to the left of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery
  • Lies beneath the peritoneal floor of the left infracolic compartment
  • Lies on the Left Psoas, in front of the Gonadal vessels, Ureter, and Genitofemoral Nerve
  • Lies to the left of the Duodenojejunal Flexure at the upper limit of the left infracolic compartment just below the attachment of the Transverse Mesocolon
  • Curves to the right and often raises a ridge of peritoneum – the Paraduodenal recess
  • Passes behind the lower border of the Body of the Pancreas
    • In front of the Left Renal Vein
  • Joins the Splenic Vein
  • Variation: Curves to the right more sharply and…
    • Passes behind the Pancreas
    • Below and Parallel with the Splenic Vein
    • In front of the Superior Mesenteric Artery
    • Open directly into the Superior Mesenteric Vein