Definition

  • Congenital Hamartomatous Tumour
  • Present from birth
  • Seen along embryonic fusion lines
    • On the face, scalp, and spine and contain epidermal and dermal tissues.
    • The most common locations include the anterior fontanelle, the upper lateral region of the forehead near the eyebrow and the submental region

Types:

  • Cutaneous: Most common on forehead
    • At outer eyebrow “external angular dermoid”
  • Neck
  • Floor of the mouth
  • Testicular / penile
  • Intracranial
  • Along embryological lines of closure
  • Histologically similar to epidermal cysts BUT contain skin appendages
    • Teeth, cartilage, bone

Treatment

  • Excision