Definition

  • Intraepithelial adenocarcinoma involving the perianal skin.
  • Is associated with an underlying colorectal cancer in over 50% of cases
    • This can be anal or colorectal malignancy
  • Rare

Types

  • Primary
    • ‘original Paget’s disease’, accounting for the majority of cases
  • Secondary
    • ‘pagetoid extension’, an epidermotropic metastasis of an underlying neoplasm, most often from rectal carcinoma.

Prognosis

  • Surgical resection is the current mainstay of treatment; however, recurrence is common even with negative margins with a 31–61% risk in non-invasive cases
  • Prognosis is often determined by stage of underlying malignancy

Diagnosis

  • Biopsy
  • Gastroscopy, colonosopy, ureteroscopy and cystoscopy - association with other cancers

Treatment

  • Paucity of strong data to standardize the treatment
  • Surgery
    • WLE (margins >1cm)
    • APR if extensive/anal involvement
  • Non-surgical