Suitable for simple fistulas

  • Subanodermal, submucosal, subcutaneous, intersphincteric, and distal transsphincteric fistulas

Principle

  • Anteriorly sphincter is thinner for (more so for females)

How to

  • Curette the tract to prevent recurrence
  • Marsupialise the track to promote healing Mx → how much max sphincter involvement to allow fistulotomy
  • Male
    • Posterior - 50%
    • Anterior - 33%
  • Female
    • Posterior - 33%
    • Anterior - 0% Outcomes
  • Recurrence - 5%
  • Incontinence - variable, up to 10%

Fistulectomy

  • Fistular tissue at the back wall (dorsal part of the fistula´s canal) is also completely removed.