• Concentric lower oesophageal ring at squamo-columnar junction
  • 2-10% of GORD pts
  • Due to chronic inflammation & fibrosis
  • Most < 1cm in length
  • Management
    • Biopsy to exclude malignancy
    • Must treat reflux initially – PPI’s, anti-reflux surgery
    • Sequential dilation with 10mm balloon
      • Perforation risk 1-2%, 90% success rate
    • Division with laser of tight band
      • May reduce need for repeated dilation
    • Stent placement – temporary as needs to be removed
    • Severe strictures may require resection.

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