Obturator Foramen

  • Composed of
    • Superior Pubic Ramus
    • Inferior Pubic Ramus
    • Ischium
    • Mostly filled by Obturator Membrane
    • Obturator Internis originates from this membrane
    • Obturator Fascia covers the inner side of the muscle

Obturator Canal

  • Small opening in the superior aspect of the obturator foramen, connecting the pelvis and the medial compartment of the thigh
  • A gap in the obturator membrane that transmits
    • Obturator Artery
    • Obturator Vein
    • Obturator Nerve
  • Over Obturator externis

Obturator Artery

  • Originates from Internal Iliac Artery
    • Branch of the Anterior Division
  • Passes through the obturator canal to the medial compartment of the thigh
  • NB: In 20%, can be off external iliac supply
  • Clinical relevance is runs with lacunar ligament, at risk if divided in femoral hernia repair