• 5-Fluorouracil

  • Leucovorin

  • Oxaliplatin

  • Docetaxel (Taxotere)

  • FLOT4-AIO Trial

    • FLOT4, page 1, (Lancet 2019)
    • Inclusion
      • Adenocarcinoma of stomach, GOJ, T2+, any N
        • 56% GOJ
    • Arms
      • Compared FLOT4 (4 cycles pre/post) vs. ECF (MAGIC) or ECX (capecitabine) (3 cycles pre/post)
    • Results
      • Overall survival better – 50 months vs 36 months
      • High tolerance of FLOT not replicated clinically
      • Standard of care for Gastric Ca and often used in Lower Oesophageal Ca

This trial essentially compared FLOT4 with ECF from the MAGIC Trial

  • Difference = Taxane added, and 4 x pre-op and 4 x post-op rounds (cf Magic trial x3) - More toxic!

5 year for FLOT 45% and for magic was 36%

  • ESOPEC trial
    • NEJM 2025
      • ESOPEC, page 1
      • Methods
        • RCT - FLOT4 vs CROSS Trial
        • Inclusion: cT1 cN+, cT2–4a cN+, or cT2–4a cN0 disease
          • Excluded T1 N0, T4b
        • Primary end pointL overall survival
      • Results
        • FLOT4: 221 and CORSS 217 patients
        • OS 57% FLOT vs 50% CROSS - HR 0.7 for death
        • Progression free survival - 51% FLOT, 35% CROSS
        • Adverse event (g3 or above) 58% FLOT vs 50% CROSS
        • Mortality 3.1% FLOT vs 5.6% CROSS
      • Conclusion
        • FLOT led to improved survival